National Knowledge Commission
National
Knowledge Commission
In its endeavour to
transform the knowledge landscape of the country, the National Knowledge Commission
has submitted around 300 recommendations
on 27 focus areas during its three and a half year term. While the term of the
NKC has come to an end, the implementation of NKC’s recommendations is
currently underway at the Central and State levels.
The Prime Minister
of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh, Constituted the National Knowledge Commission on
13 June 2005, It is a high-level advisory body to the Prime Minister of India,
with the objective of transforming India into a knowledge society. In
particular, the Commission was to advise the Prime Minister’s Office on policy
related to education, research institutes and
reforms needed to
make India competitive in the knowledge economy. The Commission was to
recommend reform of the education sector, research labs, and intellectual
property legislation; as well as consider whether the Government could itself
upgrade its use of the latest techniques to make its workings more transparent.
The NKC website was
launched in February 2006.
The National
Knowledge Commission (NKC) consists of the following eight members:
1.
Sam Pitroda, Chairman
2.
Dr. Ashok Ganguly,
Corporate leader
3.
Nandan Nilekani, Chairman
of Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)
4.
Dr. Deepak Nayyar, former
Vice-chancellor, University of Delhi
5.
Dr. Jayati Ghosh,
economist at Jawaharlal Nehru University
6.
Dr. Sujatha Ramdorai, TIFR
7.
Dr. P Balaram, Indian
Institute of Science, Bangalore
8.
Prof. Amitabh Mattoo,
Former Vice Chancellor, Jammu University.
9.
The organisational
structure of the NKC is flat. The Secretariat is headed by an Executive
Director and consists of around 8-9 research associates. It also has four
advisors who advises the commission on different issues. The Secretariat of the
Commission is located in Chanakyapuri, New Delhi.
In December 2006,
the Commission brought out a ‘Report to the Nation 2006’. It includes the following
recommendations submitted to the Prime Minister:
1.
Libraries
2.
Knowledge
3.
E-governance
4.
Translation
5.
Languages
6.
National Portals
7.
Many of the
recommendations of the NKC are already in the implementation stage by different
ministries of the Government. This includes areas such as Libraries,
e-governance and translation. Some of the major areas under work are higher
education, vocational education, entrepreneurship, school education etc.
The NKC consults a
wide range of stake-holders and experts on each area before submitting the
recommendations to the Prime Minister. Each area has a working group which is
headed by a prominent person in that field. The Working Group members meet
several times to submit a report to the NKC. The NKC members then hold
discussions on the report before submitting it to the Prime Minister. After
submitting the recommendations, an extensive coordination also takes place with
the Planning Commission of India and relevant ministries of the Government.
As many of the
components of the education sector remains state subjects in India, NKC representatives
also visit various state governments and conduct deliberations with secretaries
of education departments for reforming of the education sector at the state
level.
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